( zukua)

отжим

zukutze ; zanpatze ; zukua ateratze

zukutze; zanpatze; zukua ateratze

iz.

1. ( astinketa) shaking, jolt

a. influence, sway; Jean Etxapareren \eragina euskal literaturan the influence of Jean Etxapare in Basque literature; \eragin handiko gizona an influential man; euskarak jasaten duen erdarearen \eragina the influence of {Spanish || French} that Basque {suffers || labours} under; \eraginpeko eremu (Pol.) area of influence; medikuek aspalditik jakin izan dute gure barruko jarrerak eta ongizateak \eragin handia dutela gure gorputzaren osasunean doctors have long known that our mental outlook and well-being affect our physical health

b. ( efektua, emaitza) effect, outcome

a. impulse ; bihotzaren \eraginez spurred by the heart ; \eraginik gabe eginik ez nothing gets done if no one gets it done; euskaltzaleen \eraginez sortu ziren lehengo ikastolak the setting up of the first Basque-medium schools was spurred on by people who loved Basque

b. ( espirituarena) prompting

4. (G) ( itxura) bearing

5. ( sendagaiari d.) effect, effectiveness; sendagai baten \eragin the effectiveness of a medicine io.

a. ( haurra) active; \eragin izan to be a livewire

b. ( heldua) antsy, uneasy; neska \eragin naughty girl

2. diligent

a. ( azkar) prompt, quick

b. ( zalu, bizkor) agile, nimble

4. ( behartu) forced, coerced

5. ( ospetsua) distinguished, celebrated du/ad.

a. ( eginarazi) to make (sb) do, {have || get} sth done; egizu eta \eragin do it and make sure it's done; arropa berria \eragin nion jostunari I had the tailor make new clothes; amak {arrotzari || zurginari} sehaska \eragin zion mother had the carpenter {make || build} the cradle; traineru berria \eragin dute they've had a new boat built

b. ( sorrarazi) to cause; tabakoak \eragindako gaixotasuna a disease caused by to bacco

c. ( aditz elkartuekin) Zurineri barre \\ nigar \eragin zion he made Zurine laugh \\ cry

2. ( ibilarazi, erabili)

a. to move, drive; haurrari \eragin zion sehaskan she rocked the baby in the cradle

b. Tek. to drive, propel; motoreak \eragindako ponpa motor-driven pump; hankei \eragin i. to move one's legs ii. ( pixka bat) to wiggle one's legs

c. arraunari \eragin to row, move the oar ; zigorrari \eragin to snap a whip

d. ( gorputzatalari d.) besoei \eragin to wave one's arms ; buruari \eragin zion i. ( ezetz esateko) he shook his head ii. ( baietz esateko) he nodded his head ; eskuari \eragin to wave one's hand ; hankei \eragin i. to move one's legs ii. ( pixkat) to wiggle one's legs; buztanari \eragin to wag one's tail

3. ( bultzatu)

a. to spur, drive; gorrotoak \eraginda, haiek guztiak hil zituzten driven by hatred, they killed them all; zerk \eragin zizun hori esatea? what made you say that?; goseak \eraginik, herritik irten ziren driven by hunger, they left their village

b. ( inork idi, ardi, e.a.) to drive, herd; artzainak artaldeari larrera \eragin zion the shepherd drove the flock to pasture

4. ( abiarazi) to activate; alarmari \eragin zion he activated the alarm

5. to affect, influence; sukarrak ez zion \eragin the fever didn't affect him; Afrikako beroak ikaragarri \eragin zion the African heat affected him terribly; alkoholak izugarri eragiten dio alcohol affects him terribly

a. ( zukua, zopa) to stir

b. ( jiratu) to turn, turn over; eragiok, mutil, aurreko danbolin horri turn over that chestnut roaster in front of you, my boy

c. (irud.) esan eta esan, \eragin\\\eragin eta erabili, azkenean aspertu ziren in talking and taking about it, dwelling on it to no end, they finally grew tired of it

7. ( -(r)i abantaila ukan) i-i \eragin to have it over sb | to be ahead of ; askoz eragiten dio he's well ahead of him ; gaitz horrek gaitz guztiei eragiten die that evil goes beyond all evils

8. ( e-r egiteko agindu) to commission, order ; soineko berria \eragin du datozen jaietarako she ordered a dress for the upcoming festival

9. ( bihurtu) Lit. to turn; zure buruaz ere ez duzu zin eginen, zeren ez baitzara ile bakar baten xuri edo beltx eragiteko you are not to swear by your own head because you cannot turn one hair of it white or black

10. ( ekin) to practice; lanbideari \eragin to practise a profession da/ad.

1. ( erotu, zoratu) to go mad \eragin jatzu (B) you've gone mad

2. ( hezur, e.a.) to dislocate eskua \eragin zaio his hand become dislocated

iz.

1. ( gelditzen dena)

a. ( aztarna) trace, vestige; eztia husten duzunean, gelditzen zaio beti ere ontziari zenbait hondar edo \kutsu when you empty it of honey, there's always some remnant or aftertaste left behind in the vessel; etsaien etxeen \kutsurik bat ere gelditu gabe without leaving any trace of the enemies' houses behind

b. ( erlikia) remains; ongi nahi diegun zeruko santuen edozein \kutsu asko estimatzen dugu we greatly appreciate any relic of the heavenly saints of whom we are so fond

c. (irud.) bizimodu gaiztoak ariman uzten dituen \kutsu gaiztoak the evil traces that an evil lifestyle leaves in the soul; lotsaren \kutsurik ez dute they're not the least bit ashamed; ez du bere aitaren \kutsurik ere he doesn't look like his father in the very least; gogo \kutsurik gabe without the slightest inclination

d. ( irud.) zalantza \kutsurik gabe without the slightest doubt

a. ( mantxa, narrioa) taint, mark

b. (irud.) taint; aiena itzazu nigandik bekatuaren \kutsuak keep me away from the taint of sin; zuetarik bekatu \kutsurik gabe enea jaurti biezaio lehen let he among you who is without sin cast the first stone

a. contagion, taint; e-i \kutsua eman to contaminate sth; \kutsua hartu to be contaminated; nafarreria, sendatuz gero, uzten zuen bere ondotik ere, zenbait \kutsu smallpox, once overcome, usually left some taint in its wake

b. infection

c. (NG) (i zurritea) epidemic, plague

a. ( izaera, tankera) character, trait; -(r)i \kutsua eman to set the tone for ; auzoko \kutsua, onerako zein txarrerako, itsaskorra da the character of the town, for better or worse, grows on you apaiztegiko \kutsua ez zaizula joan ezagun da it's obvious that character you got while at the seminary hasn't rubbed off; talde hori antzinako klasikoen \kutsua euskal letretan txertatzeko sortu zen that group was formed to implant the temperament of the ancient classics in Basque letters; herri \kutsua duten bertsoak verses with a touch of the folk tradition; herri horrek euskal \kutsua badu that town does have a Basque character to it

b. ( hizkerari d.) accent, intonation, inflection; Zarauzko (hizkeraren) \kutsua hartu duzu you've taken on a bit of a Zarautz accent

5. ( zaporea) taste; \kutsu latza du it's got a sour taste; \kutsu ona du it's got a good taste; erre \kutsua burnt aftertaste; eltzeak luzaro edukiz berrian hartzen duen usaina eta \kutsua the pot keeps the smell and taste of a new pot for a long time

b. ( irud.) ( gustua) alprojen \kutsu duen janzkera bat a rakish manner of dress; asmoz, \kutsuz, eta jantziz by design, in taste and in dress

6. ( ondarea, jarauntsia)

a. inheritance; \kutsurik utzi al dizu? did he leave you any inheritance?

b. ( irud.) heritage, legacy; arbasoen \kutsua gorde egin behar da we must preserve our forefathers' heritage

7. Sukal. ( zukua) broth; urdaiaren \kutsuan busti ditugu xerrak we dipped the steaks into a bacon broth

8. ( pittin) bit; \kutsua edan dut I drank a little bit; ene \kutsua kendu zidaten my little bit was taken away from me

9. ( partaidetza) participation, part; e-tan \kutsu izan ( du/ad.) to have a part in sth; horretan ez dut \kutsurik I play no part in that

10. ( hondarra, hondakina)

a. ( esneari d.) dregs

b. ( ardoari d.) dregs, lees

c. ( hondakina) sediment, settlings io. ahaide \kutsu distant relative; oraindik \kutsukoak gara we're still distantly related